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11  Make up a dialogue on the following situation and talk to your
                              friend. Let one of your group mates translate the dialogue
                              consecutively.
                           You are visiting a geological museum. Ask your guide to tell you
                           about the basic classifications and type of sedimentary rock, etc.


                                                       Grammar Section

                                                       PUNCTUATION
                                  Punctuation is the system of symbols that we use to separate
                           written sentences and parts of sentences, and to make their meaning
                           clear. Each symbol is called a "punctuation mark".
                                  All  writing  is  a  representation  of  the  spoken  word  (not  vice
                           versa).  To  a  large  extent,  punctuation  mimics  certain  non-verbal
                           elements  of  speech  such  as  pauses,  intonation  and  volume,  all  of
                           which convey meaning. In general, punctuation helps to establish the
                           structure  and  logic  of  the  written  word.  Without  punctuation,  much
                           writing would be open to multiple interpretations.
                                  The  importance  of  and  rules  of  punctuation  vary  from
                           language to language. In English, punctuation is essential to allow the
                           reader to understand the writer's meaning.
                                  The  full  stop  signals  the  end  of  a  declarative  sentence.  It
                           indicates a strong pause. It  is used  most commonly  at the end of a
                           complete sentence. Besides that, it may be used as an instrument for
                           dividing a text or a sentence into very small segments to underline the
                           dynamic character of events or to create a stylistic device of parceling.
                           There are the following peculiarities in the usage of full stops:
                                  The stop is normally placed inside quotation marks but outside
                           brackets. However, if the quotation is part of another statement, the
                           full stop goes outside the quote marks. If the parenthesis is a complete
                           sentence, the full stop stays inside the brackets:



















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