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  land  value  (e.g.  quality,  economic  value,  tax  value,  value  of
                  improvements).
                        Other information can also be connected to land parcels through
                  the unique parcel identifiers and through cadastral index maps. Such

                  information  may  be  of  importance  to  specific  user  groups  and
                  includes:

                          buildings and other improvements;
                          agricultural data (land capability classifications, land use);
                          forestry data;

                          utilities (e.g. water, electricity, communications);
                          fisheries (noting individuals holding rights in inland and coastal

                  waters);
                          environmental  quality  (particularly  for  site-specific  analysis
                  and monitoring);

                          demography  (population  statistics,  consumer  marketing  data,
                  etc.).

                        Traditionally Cadaster was designed to assist in land taxation, real
                  estate conveyancing, and land redistribution. Cadaster helps to provide
                  those  involved  in  land  transactions  with  relevant  information  and
                  helps to improve the efficiency of those transactions and security of

                  tenure in general. It provides governments at all levels with complete
                  inventories of land holdings for taxation and regulation. But today, the
                  information  is  also  increasingly  used  by  both  private  and  public

                  sectors  in  land  development,  urban  and  rural  planning,  land
                  management, and environmental monitoring.
                        Cadaster  plays  an  important  role  in  the  regulation  of  land  use.
                  Land use regulations stipulate conditions for the initial establishment

                  of a parcel (e.g. subdivision or amalgamation); the use to which the
                  land will be put; parcel size; and the necessary access to  water and
                  sewerage,  roads,  etc.  In  land  development,  the  Cadaster  forms  an

                  essential  part  of  the  information  required  by  the  private  developer,
                  land  owners,  and  the  public  authorities  to  ensure  that  benefits  are
                  maximised  and  costs  (economic,  social,  and  environmental)  are
                  minimised.

                        Land  registration  and  cadastre  usually  complement  each  other,
                  they operate as interactive systems. Land registration puts in principle
                  the  accent  on  the  relation  subject-right,  whereas  cadastre  puts  the

                  accent  on  the  relation  on  right-object.  In  other  words:  the  land


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