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Electronic  distance  meter  instruments  (figure  8.6.)  measure
                  distances between the instrument and the sighting points, comprising a
                  transmitter  and  a  receiver.  There  are  such  types  EDM  as  electro-
                  optical  distance  meter,  impulse  distance  meter,  microwave  distance

                  meter.




























                               Figure 8.6. Electronic distance meter instruments

                        Digital theodite, electronic theodolite (figure 8.7.) features self-
                  adjusting and electronic scanning of the circle and direct reading of

                  the data from a digital display and/or storing on a data logger digital
                  levels,  level  for  automatic  levelling,  with  CCD  line  sensor  system
                  requiring  the  use  of  a  special  digital  levelling  staff,  bearing  a  bar-

                  coded scale (CCD-line).
                        Worldwide,  surveyors  benefit  daily  from  the  use  of  modern
                  equipment  available  today,  and  that  equipment  is  likely  to  only
                  improve  and  get  better  with  time.  This  equipment  provides  very

                  accurate  data  from  the  surveying  service  that  you  select.  The  job is
                  easier and obviously much more accurate today than ever before. You

                  won’t have any problems finding a company up to date on their use of
                  new and modern surveying methods.















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