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a










                                                      a            b
                            b
                        Fig. 1-70.                       Fig. 1-71.


         whereas if it tends to shorten the member, it is a compressive force
         (C), Fig. 1-71,b. In the actual design of a truss it is important to state
         whether the  nature of the  force is tensile or compressive. Often,
         compression members  must be made  thicker  than tension members
         because of the buckling or column effect that occurs when a member
         is in compression.
















                     Fig. 1-72.                       Fig. 1-73.



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