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There  may  be  changes  in  the  overload  trip  characteristic  and
           increased temperature rise due to the erosion of contact material.

              Rated service short-circuit interrupting capacity ICS
             ICS values are usually lower than the values for ICU. Circuit
           breakers  that  have  been  switching-off  at  the  level  of  the  service
           short-circuit  breaking  capacity  continue  to  be  serviceable
           afterward.
             In plants in which interruptions to operations must be kept as
           short as possible, product selection should be carried out based on
           ICS.

              Breaking capacity of fuses
             The same applies to fuses as to circuit breakers with respect to
           the ICU: at the given rated operational voltage, the rated breaking
           capacity must be at least as large as the prospective short-circuit
           current at the site of installation.

             3     Make a written translation of the following:

             Definition of switching capacity
             The switching capacity is the r.m.s value of a current at a given
           power  factor  cos  φ  as  well  as  a  given  rated  voltage  at  which  a
           switchgear or a fuse can still shut-off under specified conditions in
           an operationally safe way.
             Both  the  short-circuit  making  capacity  as  well  as  the  short-
           circuit breaking capacity of circuit breakers must be larger than or
           equal  to  the  prospective  short-circuit  current  at  the  place  of
           installation.
             If  this  is  not  the  case,  then  a  suitable  backup  protection  (for
           example  a  fuse)  should  be  provided  to  ensure  the  required
           switching  capacity  of  the  device  combination.  Data  regarding
           devices  for  backup  protection  are  given  in  the  technical
           documentation.

             4   Make the following phrases complete.
             1.  Both the short-circuit making capacity as well as the short-
           circuit breaking capacity of circuit breakers must be … .
             2.  Data regarding devices for backup protection are given in
           … .

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