Page 90 - 4560
P. 90

Figure 7.10

                If  you  bend  the  beam  in  addition  to  size  y   and  then  let
          loose, the load begins to falter under the elastic response of the
          rod  relative  to  the  equilibrium  position  O,  which  it  held  at  a
          static deformation of the beam. Since the position of the center of
          gravity load is determined by only one coordinate system  y , it
          will have one degree of freedom.
                                                                  dy
                                                              
                Let  an  arbitrary  point  in  time  t   the  speed  y     and
                                                                  dt
                            d  2  y
                         
          acceleration  y        load  is  directed  toward  the  positive
                            dt 2
          direction  of  the  axis  Oy .  Then  the  mass  with  such  forces:  the
          force is directed downward gravity  Q , inertial force is directed
          upward  P   m y   and  directed  upward  the  force  of  the  elastic
          reaction  beam  P ,  proportional  according  to  Hooke's  law,  the
                           пр
          full load displacement    y :
                                  P     c     y  Q   cy .
                                   пр
                Using the D'Alembert principle, we can write the equation
                                        0
          of equilibrium of forces  Y  (fig. 7.10 б):
                                    i
                                     Q   P   P    0 ,
                                              пр
          where
                                Q  ym   Q   cy    0,
          or
                                                                 ym    cy    0.
                                       (7.31)
                The  resulting  equation  is  a  differential  equation  of  free
          oscillations of the system with one degree of freedom.
                Introducing the notation
                                       c
                                              2
                                                 ,                                  (7.32)
                                       m      0
          the equation (7.31) as
                                       
                                               y  2  y    0 .         (7.33)
                                           0


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