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P. 90
Figure 7.10
If you bend the beam in addition to size y and then let
loose, the load begins to falter under the elastic response of the
rod relative to the equilibrium position O, which it held at a
static deformation of the beam. Since the position of the center of
gravity load is determined by only one coordinate system y , it
will have one degree of freedom.
dy
Let an arbitrary point in time t the speed y and
dt
d 2 y
acceleration y load is directed toward the positive
dt 2
direction of the axis Oy . Then the mass with such forces: the
force is directed downward gravity Q , inertial force is directed
upward P m y and directed upward the force of the elastic
reaction beam P , proportional according to Hooke's law, the
пр
full load displacement y :
P c y Q cy .
пр
Using the D'Alembert principle, we can write the equation
0
of equilibrium of forces Y (fig. 7.10 б):
i
Q P P 0 ,
пр
where
Q ym Q cy 0,
or
ym cy 0.
(7.31)
The resulting equation is a differential equation of free
oscillations of the system with one degree of freedom.
Introducing the notation
c
2
, (7.32)
m 0
the equation (7.31) as
y 2 y 0 . (7.33)
0
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