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Note: The students should make statements about facts which can
                            be proved, for example, annual rainfall in a particular place or the
                            broadcast  that  evening  on  television  of  a  particular  film.  Too
                            many-unfounded assertions lead to a breakdown of the activity.
                                   If the reference source is in the classroom, there can be no
                            dispute. For example, you might like to ask the students to make
                            true or false statements about a picture they can all see or a text
                            they have just read.
                            Family tree

                            Listening comprehension and brief writing.

                            Procedure:  Make  sure  the  students  know  what  a  family  tree
                            diagram is. You may have to explain and illustrate.
                            Describe a family. The students draw and write the corresponding
                            family-tree  diagram  as  you  do  so.  For  example,  the  description:
                            'Tom and Mary are married, and they have two children.
                            The  elder  is  Mary  and  the  younger  is  Tim'  would  lead  to  the
                            following simple family tree:





                            Remember this is virtually a dictation, so make sure students have
                            time to think and write. Then sketch the family tree on the board
                            so they can check their results.
                                  Family trees can be improvised, or, better, use a family you
                            know  personally  (your  own?),  or  one  that  features  in  a  popular
                            television programme, or one well known in the country (such as
                            the Royal Family in Britain).

                            Variation:  After  the  class  has  done  this  once  from  your
                            description,  students  can  try  dictating  their  own  family  trees  to
                            each other.


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