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SPARs  have  4  major  components:  a  hull  (fig.  2.23),  a  mooring
                            system,  risers,  and  topside  decks  (fig.  2.24).  SPAR  designs  are
                            inherently stable due to their deep draft hulls. Dry Tree technology
                            can be utilized on a SPAR platform. SPAR platforms tend to be
                            30% cheaper than other options in deep water.














                                           Figure 2.23 – Building Hull SPAR
























                                       Figure 2.24 – Building topside deck SPAR
                                   Truss Platforms were introduced by Kerr-McGee in  2001
                            when the Nansen was installed in the Gulf of Mexico. The Truss
                            SPAR design has 3 main components (fig. 2.25):
                                   1. Hard Tank – provides most of the in-place buoyancy for
                            the    SPAR.  2.  Truss  Section  –  supports  the  heave  plates  and
                            provides separation between the keel tank and hard tank. 3. Keel

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