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5 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT PRODUCTS AND DRAFTS
5.1 INFORMATION ABOUT STATE STANDARDS

After the State system of standardization of Ukraine normative documents for standardizations
divide into such categories: State Standards of Ukraine; branch standards of Ukraine; standards of
scientific and technical and engineerings societies and unions of Ukraine; technical regulation of
Ukraine; factory standards. The state standards of the former USSR (abbreviation is GOST) on
territory of Ukraine are acknowledged intergovernmental and keep the same abbreviation.
In obedience to the intergovernmental agreement accepted in 1992 years part of operating
standards of the former USSR is taken to implementation, including the existent standards of the
Unified system of designer document (ESKD), which was entered from January, 1, 1971. In 1996
year the order of national Standard of Ukraine is bring System of designer document into an action
(SKD) (State Standard 3321 – 96).
SKD is the complex of terms and determinations of elements and basic concepts of designer
document which is made and apply organizations and enterprises of Ukraine.
Main setting of SKD State Standard 3321 – 96, as well as ESKD, to set the unique terms and
determinations of basic concepts of designer document, governed and position in relation to the
order of development, registration and appeal of designer document which is developed and used
organizations and enterprises.
The national standard of Ukraine accepted classification of normative documents for
standardizations, which answer International Standard Organization (ISO).

5.2 PRODUCTS AND THEIR COMPONENT PARTS

In accordance with State Standard 2.101 - 68 product is any object or set of objects
production, subject making on an enterprise. Products, depending on their setting, divide by the
products of basic production (products, intended for realization) and auxiliary production (products,
intended for the own needs of enterprise). The followings types of wares are set: a) details; b)
assembly units; c) complexes; d) complete sets. Depending on a presence or absence of component
parts of products divide on: a) unspecified (details) - not having component parts; b) specified
(assembly units, complexes, complete sets) - consisting of two and more component parts.
A DETAIL is name product, made from homogeneous on the name and brand of material,
without application of assembly operations.
An assembly units is product, component parts of which connect between itself on an
enterprise by means of assembly operations (screwing together, stave, welding etc.), for example:
car, machine-tool.
A COMPLEX is two and more specified products, not connected by on an enterprise-
manufacturer assembly operations, but the associate operating functions intended for
implementation, for example: production shop-automaton, ship, boring apparatus.
A complete SET is two and more than products, not connected by on an enterprise-
manufacturer assembly operations and being a set products which have the general operating setting
of auxiliary character, for example: complete set of awaiting-parts, complete set of instrument etc.
Any products can be made only on the basis of certain designer documents. Graphic and text
documents, which determine composition and device of product and contain necessary information
for his development, making, control, formal acceptance, exploitation and repair, behave to the
designer documents. The different types of drafts behave to the graphic documents, circuitrys. In
them there is graphic information about product.
Graphic documents are subdivided into the followings kinds: A detail design of DETAIL is a
document, containing the view of detail and other information necessary for its making and control.
Assembly drawing is a document, containing the image of assembly unit and other information,
necessary for its assembling (making) and control. A draft of GENERAL VIEW is a document,

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