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         evolutionary transformations are successful, and it is also true that it is
         possible to survive over time without significantly evolving: sharks and
         horshoe crabs are examples of this.  But the organisms that change their
         environment (for better or worse) are those that evolve: in other words,

         organisms  and  environments  evolve  in  reciprocal  relationship.  Or,  as
         Senior Expert Meng Guangjun told us earlier this afternoon, “it is highly
         commendable to review and amend our programs from time to time, in

         response to changing circumstances.”
                 So, let’s begin this talk about the future by talking about the past.
         For more than a century, library and information science research and
         education have helped societies around the world to cope with the rapid

         changes in knowledge management brought on by industrialization, and
         then  by  the  information  age.    At  both  Wuhan  University  and  the
         University  of  Illinois,  there  is  also  a  long  and  proud  tradition  of

         librarianship  and  library  education  as  a  public  service,  and  both
         programs have made special contributions to the education of librarians
         for  academic  research  libraries  and  to  producing  faculty  who  teach

         library science (and later, information science) in research universities.
         Both  have  also  had  considerable  historical  impact  on the  evolution  of
         libraries and library science education, and both seem likely to continue

         to do so.
                 In 2009, Wuhan’s School of Information Management became the
         first  Chinese  institution  to  join  the  iSchools  Consortium,  a  group  of
         more than 25 of the leading schools of information, most with a heritage

         of library and information science programs, all with doctoral programs
         and  substantial  research  activity,  and  all  focused  on  the  important
         intersection of people, information, and technology.

                 Many  of  the  iSchools—like  SIM—also  publish  leading  journals,
         and  all  of  them  have  forward  looking  educational  programs.    The
         leadership  caucus  in  the  Consortium  includes  Wuhan,  Pittsburgh
         University  and  the  University  of  Illinois,  and  Ron  Larsen  and  I  have

         each led the organization for two-year terms. Harry Bruce, the dean of
         the  School  of  Information  at  the  University  of  Washington,  currently
         chairs  the  Consortium.    The  group  holds  bi-monthly  conference  calls,

         undertakes  special  projects  to  promote  awareness  of  iSchools,  and
         organizes an annual conference (hosted last year at Illinois, and this year
         at  the  University  of  Washington).  One  significant  challenge  for  the

         future of library science education is to preserve the independence of our
         information  schools  and  to  assert  the  importance  of  the  information
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