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                 Communication Channels
                 PR  practitioners  employ  many  different  communication channels
         when  trying  to  circulate  information  relating  to  their  campaign.  The
         main channels of communication in the UK or America are the radio,

         the press, TV, internet and public spaces. However, these channels may
         not  always  be  applicable  abroad.  In  many  countries  the  radio,  TV  or
         newspapers may not be the primary source of information. Literacy rates

         may be poor and/or radios may be expensive. In Africa, only 1.4% of the
         population  have  access  to  the  internet.  Even  where  such  channels  of
         communication  do  exist,  such  as  TV,  some  methods  used  by  PR
         practitioners,  namely  guerrilla  marketing,  would  be  interpreted

         differently in foreign countries. For example, interrupting live TV may
         be  laughed  at  in  the  UK  but  in  other  countries  it  would  be  seen  as
         irresponsible  and  rebellious.  The  usual  channels  of  communication  in

         some  countries  would  simply  have  no  effect  in  terms  of  PR.  In  such
         countries, local alternatives need to be sought such as religious leaders,
         tribal chiefs, school teachers or NGO's. Information coming from such

         figures  will  not  only  reach  the  audience  but  be  perceived  as  more
         credible than if it were from foreigners.
                 PR Materials

                 The  use  of  publicity  materials  in  PR  campaigns  such  as  logos,
         slogans,  pictures,  colours  and  designs  must  all  be  cross  culturally
         examined. Pictures of seemingly innocuous things in one culture could
         mean  something  different  in  another.  For  example,  a  company

         advertised eyeglasses in Thailand by featuring a variety of cute animals
         wearing  glasses.  The  ad  failed  as  animals  are  considered  to  be  a  low
         form of life in Thailand and no self respecting Thai would wear anything

         worn by animals. Similarly, logos or symbols are culturally sensitive. A
         soft  drink  was  introduced  into  Arab  countries  with  an  attractive  label
         that had a six-pointed star on it. The Arabs interpreted this as pro-Israeli
         and refused to buy it.

                 Conclusion
                 The above cited areas are but a few of those that require decent
         cross  cultural  assessment  by  PR  practitioners  if  they  wish  their

         international  and  cross  cultural  campaigns  to  succeed.  The  aim  of
         implementing a cross cultural analysis in PR is to build campaigns that
         target the audience as best as possible, meaning appealing to their world

         view while avoiding offense.
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