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           The Internet is a behemoth in our present media age, and the content
              that it provides (some of which is freely viewable) is questionable and
              extremely uncouth?
         9.  Why does media censorship need to be exercised to a great extent?

         10.  Summarize the text.


                                                    Text 5

                                  CENSORSHIP AND THE ARTS
                                                                                                     37
                                                                       By Robert Fulton Drive
                 The freedom to create and to experience works of art is essential to
         our democracy. At present this freedom is under attack. Private groups
         and  public  leaders  in  various  parts  of  the  nation  are  attempting  to

         remove certain artworks from public display, to censor exhibitions, to
         label particular works as “controversial”, and to identify some artworks
         and artists as “objectionable”.
                 These actions arise from a view that censorship is needed in order

         to  avoid  the  subversion  of  politics  and  the  corruption  of  morals.
         Moreover, it is not only artworks that are being subjected to efforts at
         suppression.  These  efforts  are  related  to  a  larger  pattern  of  pressure

         being  brought  against  education,  the  press,  film,  and  television.  It  is
         important to note that even when such efforts do not actually suppress
         particular types of expression, they cast a shadow of fear which leads to
         voluntary  curtailment  of  expression  by  those  who  seek  to  avoid

         controversy. The arts cannot thrive in such a climate of fear.
                 Art educators should be deeply concerned over efforts at any kind
         of suppression of works of art. Freedom of expression is guaranteed by

         the  Constitution.  This  freedom  of  expression  includes  both  verbal
         expression—speech  and  writing;  and  non-verbal  expression,  which
         includes the “language” of the various arts.

                 Free  communication  is  essential  to  the  preservation  of  a  free
         society and a creative culture. Now, as always in our history, artworks—
         literature, theatre, painting, sculpture, music, and dance, are among our

         most  effective  instruments  of  freedom.  They  are  powerful  means  for
         making available ideas, feelings, social growth, the envisioning of new




         37
             Drive  Fulton  R.  Censorship  and  the  Arts  /  Robert  Fulton  Drive.  –  Available  at:
         http://www.arteducators.org/about-us/Censorship_and_the_Arts.pdf.
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