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Terrorists are prevented from learning about dangerous technology
like the atom bomb.
Children are prevented from learning things that could harm them
and others.
It prevents the ill effects of globalization affecting societies.
It shields the morals of society.
It restrains vulgarity and obscenity.
The surfeit of violence in movies and TV is restricted by it.
It prevents violence by stopping the broadcast of events, which
might trigger it
During an emergency like a terrorist attack, it helps in controlling
panic and rumors throughout the nation. This was observed in
India in 2008 when terrorists attacked The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel
in Mumbai.
Cons
Censorship denies access to vital information.
If sex-related topics are completely censored it becomes difficult to
teach children and teenagers about the dangers of Sexually
Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS.
Dictators use censorship to promote a flattering image of
themselves and for removing any information that goes against
them.
Freedom of speech is compromised.
Religious fundamentalists like the Taliban use them to coerce the
population.
It encroaches upon the freedom of the press.
It prevents the free flow of ideas.
It may intrude on the privacy of a person.
Withholding of information only leads to ignorance in the society.
Censoring of information may lead to a wrong image perceived by
the public.
It is generally associated with dictatorship.
Censorship in books, plays and movies may compromise their
entertainment value.
Censorship has been misused in the past. It is a force against
globalization.
It works against creativity.