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         to buy a car.  I can collect a lot of data about makes of cars, performance
         ratings, prices  and  so  on.   Once  I  do  that,  I  have  a  lot  of  information
         about  cars  and  the  auto  market.   Until  I  think  about  this  collection
         of data - this information - and put it in context, it is “dumb.”  By that I

         mean it has no meaning.  This is what we are flooded with every day.
         On  the  Internet,  we  can  find  lots  and  lots  of  information  -  dumb
         collections of data.  Some of that information may be useful, and some

         of it may be accurate.  But living in an “information age” means we are
         flooded  all  the  time  with  access   to  more  information  than  we  can
         possibly have time to put in context. We don’t have time to decide what
         it  means,  and  it  comes  at  us  so  fast!   The  amount  of  information

         available  to  anyone  in  the  world  today  is  absolutely  staggering,
         given historical standards.  It is truly, lierally mind-boggling.

                 Third Step on the Wisdom Ladder: Knowledge
                 Once you spend some time interpreting and understanding a body
         of  information,  then  you  have  knowledge.   This  takes  time.   While
         technology  has  greatly  reduced  the  cost  involved  in  assembling  and

         storing data, and in transferring and storing information, technology has
         not  done  anything  to  make  the  process  of  creating  knowledge  any
         quicker or cheaper.  Creating knowledge still takes brains, thought and

         time  –  especially  today  when  there  is  so  much  more  information
         available to wade through.  People can become knowledge experts for a
         given subject, which, in an “information age,”means they really are just
         advanced, perpetual  students  for that   given  subject.  We  rely  on  these

         people  to  help  us  bypass  the  costly  process  of  wading  through  large
         bodies  of  information  ourselves.  As  a  result,  the  credibility  of
         knowledge  experts  is  that  much  more  important  (and  often  hard  to

         assess).  On the one hand, we have to be able to trust them to give us
         honest,  valid  and  reliable  knowledge,  and  on  the  other,  we  lack  the
         subject  specific  knowledge  to  know  whether  or  not  they  are  really  as
         reliable and credible as we need them to be.  It’s a catch-22:  if we had

         the knowledge with which to judge them, we would not need them in the
         first place!  So what’s the solution?

                 Top Step on the Wisdom Ladder: Wisdom
                 Wisdom  is  precious  –  and  worth  paying  for.   It  comes  from  the
         ability  to  synthesize  various  streams  of  knowledge  –  even  seemingly
         unrelated bodies  of  knowledge  –  enough to  be able  to  make informed

         judgments about various ideas and propositions that may lie outside  of
         our  own  direct  areas  of  expertise.   Certain  patterns  in  nature  repeat
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