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P. 89

Unit 3

                                              GETTING AROUND

                                               CULTURAL POINTS

                                  Gasoline  is  cheap,  cars  are  affordable,  and  distances  are
                            great,  so  cars  are  the  most  logical  form  of  transportation  in  the
                            United States. Most people own a car, and except in large cities,
                            public  transportation  hardly  exists  at  all.  The  sight  of  someone
                            walking  any  long  distance  in  a  town  or  suburban  area  is  fairly
                            strange. Americans will drive from one side of a shopping mall to
                            the other rather than walk the whole way and back.
                                  When  going  between  cities,  flying  is  the  fastest  means  of
                            transportation.

                                               CARS, CARS, CARS

                                   There could hardly be a more car-crazy country than the
                            United States. Driving is the most popular means of transportation,
                            walking isn't really considered an option when it comes to getting
                            around, and since buildings and shopping areas are so spread out, a
                            car really is the most logical choice.
                                   Most cities in the United States do not have much in the
                            way of public transportation, with the exception of larger places
                            like New York, Chicago, Boston, and San Francisco. Most cities
                            and towns are designed with cars rather than pedestrians in mind.
                            In  fact, many U.S. cities are almost impossible to get around in
                            without a car, and people rarely walk any farther than from their
                            doors to their cars and back again.
                                   Generally  speaking,  American  cities  are  flat  and  square,
                            with San Francisco being a notable exception. There, city planners
                            took  the  basic  grid  design  that  was  used  when  laying  out  most
                            cities  and  just  laid  it  on  the  area's  many  steep  hills  rather  than
                            building around them. In general, though, it is pretty hard to get
                            lost in an American town because of this grid. Streets and avenues
                            cross each other and form blocks. This is the basic unit into which
                            cities  are  broken  down,  and  people  use  blocks  when  giving
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