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                      1.  Define the term marketing.
                      2.  What does implementation of marketing concept begin and end with?
                      3.  What does a market consist of?
                      4.  Define the term “marketing mix”.
                      5.  Can a firm vary its marketing mix?
                      6.  What purpose may a firm vary its marketing mix for?
                      7.  Give an example when a firm changes its marketing mix.
                      8.  List all the ingredients of the marketing mix.
                      9.  What does a product ingredient include?
                      10. What does it mean to boost low sales?
                      11. What do the major forms of a product promotion include?
                      12. What does developing a marketing strategy involve?
                      13. State the purpose for which market measurement and sales forecasting are used.
                      14. How are strategies monitored and evaluated?


                      IV.      Give English equivalents of the following:

                      підвищення посади                             промисловий ринок
                      розподіл, розповсюдження                      засіб
                      обмін                                         компонент
                      власність на продукцію                        компонент продукта
                      визначати                                     контрольований


                      V.        Match the management terms with their definitions:

                      1. Buy                                        a) say in advance what is likely to happen;
                      2. Sell                                       b)  make  known  to  people  (by  printing
                                                                    notices in newspapers);
                      3. Advertise                                  c) get by paying a price;
                      4. Forecast                                   d) give in exchange for money.


                      VI.    Tell  whether  each  of  the  following  statements  is  true  or  false
               according to the text. Correct the false statements to make them true:

                              1.  _______  Marketing  is  the  process  of  planning  and  executing  the  conception,
                              pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges
                              that lack individual and organizational objectives.
                              2. _______  Implementation of marketing concept begins and ends with marketing
                              information about customers – first to determine what customers need, and later to
                              eliminate how well the firm is meeting those needs.
                              3. _______ A business firm controls four important elements of marketing which are
                              called a marketing mix.
                              4.  _______  For  example,  most  automakers  produce  several  different  types  of
                              vehicles and aim them at different market segments based on age and income.
                              5. _______   Market measurement and sales forecasting are used to estimate sales
                              potential and predict product sales in single market segments.
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