Page 59 - The phenomenal demographic and technological changes in the 21st century
P. 59

2. When fuel is transported by railway it is transported in special rail tank cars. At

                  present rail tank  cars, designed  to transport oil products, are equipped  with low

                  draining  devices.  Tanks  destined  for  shipment  of  low  viscous  oil  products  are

                  equipped with the same devices. Tanks with heat insulation are used to ship high

                  viscous and easily freezing oil products. The capacity of rail tank cars may be from

                  50 to 120 tons. To determine the quantity of fuel in rail tank cars each tank has a

                  calibration table.

                  3.  Small  quantities  of  fuel  are  transported  by  railway  in  horizontal  reservoirs,

                  rubberized-fabric reservoirs, steel barrels and metallic cans. While transporting by

                  railway the reservoirs loaded on flatcars are securely blocked at the end and sides

                  with  wooden  cleats  and  rigged  to  the  loading  rings  with  special  multi-piece

                  strapping  or  wire.  Steel  barrels  and  metallic  cans  are  shipped  by  railway  in

                  ordinary freight cars. Barrels filled with fuel are loaded into freight cars in two

                  stories, whereas empty barrels - in two or three stories. A wooden lining is placed

                  between  the  stories.  Filled  barrels  should  be  strapped  to  protect  them  against

                  movement and damage.



                                               КОМЕНТАРІ ДО  ТЕКСТУ


                          that's why                                тому що
                          same                                      такий самий


                          easily freezing oil products              легко замерзаючі нафтопродукти
                          securely blocked                          надійно блокується


                          at the end and sides                      з усіх боків
                          ordinary                                  звичайний


                          whereas                                   тоді як

                          story                                     ярус












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