Page 27 - 6880
P. 27

treatment facilities. Also, this method can be applied for the computation of the
                  minimum height of the chimney at the industrial enterprise.

                         4 TASK OF CLASS
                         4.1 Before meeting on class, students should study basic theory of dispersion
                  of toxic substances into the atmosphere. All students are expected to come to class
                  alert and ready to participate in discussion.
                         4.2 Students in the classroom at the request of a teacher give answers on the
                  questions.
                         4.3 Then the students should solve the problems and tasks (should determine
                  the maximum near-surface concentrations of harmful substances, the distance from
                  the single emitted source, construct a graph of concentration of harmful substances
                  on the distance from the source of emission etc.) according to the variant given by
                  teacher. They may use references [1, 2] and theoretical data from basic theory.
                         Task 4.1
                         Use initial data from Table 4.1 according to your variant and:
                         a)  determine the maximum concentration of harmful substances at the near-
                  surface space under the unfavorable meteorological conditions during the emission
                  of  hot  air-gas  mixture  from  a  single  source  with  a  circular  cross  section  and
                  compare it with the maximum allowable concentration for the same substance;
                         b)  determine  the  distance  from  the  single  emitted  source  with  a  circular
                  cross-section,  where  would  be  observed  a  maximum  surface  concentration  of
                  harmful substances;
                         c)  construct  a  graph  of  concentration  of  harmful  substances  from  the
                  distance of the source of emission.


                         Table 4.1 – Data for solving Task 4.1
                 Initial                                         Variant
                  data        0       1       2       3      4       5       6       7       8       9       10




                   Harmful   substance   ammonia   hydrogen   sulfide   soot   chlorine   carbone   monoxide   nitrobenzene   vapors of   sulfuric acid   phosphoric   anhydride   acetone   naphthalene   sulfur dioxide







                 MAC,
                        3
                 mg/m        0,2    0,008  0,5       0,1    3,0  0,008  0,3         0,15  0,35  0,003  0,5

                    А       160      160     160  160  180          180     180     200     200     180     200

                    F         1       1       1       1      1       1       1       1       1       1        1

                             1       1       1       1      1       1       1       1       1       1        1




                                                                                                             27
   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32