Page 90 - 6848
P. 90

Noisy workshops should be concentrated in the hinterland, far from other
               manufactures, and protected by area of tree and shrub plantings.
                      Individual protection means:
                      a) antiphons as headphones and liners, mixtures of fibers of organic cotton and

               germicidal ultra-thin polymer fibers (reduce noise by 15–30 dB);
                      b) helmets – under the influence of the noise levels > 120 dB.
                      The maximum allowable noise level in the workplace (Table 10.3, Table
               10.4).
                      Table 10.3 - The maximum allowable of the sound pressure level for certain
               workplaces is defined by DSN 3.3.6.037-99
                    Workplace             Sound pressure level dB, in the octave bars with the          The
                                                    geometric center frequencies, Hz                   sound
                                        63      125      250     500    100     200    4000     800    level,
                                                                          0      0               0      dBA
                     Rooms for          71      61       54       49     45     42      40      388      50
                   programmers
                     Rooms for          79      70       68       58     55     52      50      49       60
                   management,
                      working
                    environment
                Fixed workplaces in     95      87       82       78     75     73      71      69       80
                   the production
                       rooms


                      Table 10.4 - Eight-hour average sound pressure level above which risk for
               hearing loss exists  (Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA),1971–Present)
                           Exposure Time, Hrs                   Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL), dBA

                              No time limit                                        <90
                                    89                                               0
                                    49                                               5
                                     2                                              100
                                     1                                              105
                                    0.5                                             110





                                                  Revision Questions


                      1)    Basic parameters of the noise.
                      2)    Effects of noise on the human body.
                      3)    Protective measures against noise
















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