Page 67 - 6848
P. 67

3
                      if 20 <VN <40 m , it should be not less than 20 m /h of air.
                                                                             3
                      In areas with a volume of the room more than 40 m  per 1 employee, and in the
                                                                                3
               presence of natural ventilation (open windows and doors) air is not calculated.
                      In those cases, where there is no natural ventilation, the volumetric flow rate
                                                                     3
               the per 1 employee should be not less than 60 m /h.


                      2) Assimilating (dissolution, dilution) harmful emissions to the maximum
               permissible concentration
                                                          G
                                                                               3
                                                 L                 ,           (m  / h).
                                                     С    С makeup
                                                       ex
               where G - the number of emissions per unit of time, which appear in the premises,
               mg /h;
                      Cex, Smakeup - concentration of pollutants in the exhausted air and in the makeup
               air.
                      With the simultaneous emissions in the working area air space several kinds of
               pollutants,  which have different influences on human health, needed volumetric

               flow rate is equal to biggest volumetric flow rate of air from all volumetric flow rates,
               which calculated for each harmful substance).

                      If there is a simultaneous emission in the working area air space several kinds
               of the pollutants, which have  identical influence on the  human health, calculation
               of     summary volumetric flow rate performed by   addition volumetric flow rates
               required for assimilated (dilution) of each substance (1,2 ... n) to such concentrations
               C1, C2, ..., that the condition:



                                                       С 1     С 2      С n    1
                                                     MPC  1    MPC 2    MPC n    ,


               MPC -  maximum permissible concentration.


                      3) The calculation volumetric flow rate of air , when there is  the excess heat


                                                              6 , 3  Q
                                                                              3
                                                   L                    ,  (m  / h)
                                                       C   (t   t makeup )
                                                              ex
               where Q - excessive heat, W (J / s).
                      The value of excess heat is determined by the formula:
                                                         Q    Q 1     Q 2   ,
               where      Q 1    ¬- the total amount of heat entering the building (process, heat people,
               etc.);
                         Q 2     - the total amount of heat removed from the room (due to heat loss
               through windows, doors, walls, etc.);
                      C  - specific heat capacity of air kJ / kg ° C (1.0056 kJ/kg °C);
                                                                       3
                      ρ - density of air entering the premise, kg/m ;
                      tex – the temperature of the air, that removed (exhausted), °C;
                      tmakeup - the temperature of the incoming (makeup)  air, °C.





                                                               4
   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72