Page 96 - 6685
P. 96

1      
                          r  o  b w  .                                                   (5.9)
                    0
                          1   b w

                  Potential  oil  extraction  and  ρ r  o,  ρ b  w  are  estimating  in
          reservoir  engineering  laboratories.  Let‟s  compare  formula  (5.8)
          with Krylov‟s formula that listed next:
                  =k DEk SE.                                                                  (5.10)
                  From  this  comparison  follows  that  displacement
          efficiency defines potential oil-extraction and sweep efficiency can
          be outlined by F 1(æ) dependency.
                  Displacement efficiency k DE- the ratio of the oil displaced
          from  the  flooded  reservoir  to  the  initial  volume  of  oil  in  the
          reservoir. Displacement efficiency in general depends of depends
          on  the  ratio  of  oil  viscosity  to  water  viscosity  and  permeability
          coefficient.
                  Sweep efficiency k SE - the ratio of volume of the reservoir
          which water passed to the initial oil-saturated volume of reservoir.
          In  other  words  the  ratio  of  the  rock  volume  covered  by
          displacement to the total volume of the oil-saturated rock. It takes
          into  account  oil  losses  along  the  horizontal  and  through  the
          thickness of the reservoir. It also can be represented as a product of
          the following coefficients:
                 k SE = k 1 k 2 k 3 k 4,
          where  k 1  -  coefficient  that  takes  account  of  non-uniformity  of
          reservoir (0.7-0.8); k 2 - coefficient that takes account of lens-shape
          of  formation  and  its  interruption  (0.7-0.9);  k 3  -  coefficient  that
          takes  account  of  kinematics  of  filtration  flow  (0.7-0.8);  k 4  -
          coefficient that takes account of oil losses in the rows that cut the
          area (0.8 -0.9).
                  Auxiliary function F 2(æ) estimate oil content in wellbore
          fluids.  In  general,  this  function  can  be  found  as:









                                         96
   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101