d 1 2 arctanh x = , x < 1 dx 1 − x 2 d Z x f(ξ) dξ = f(x) dx c d Z c f(ξ) dξ = −f(x) dx x d Z h Z h ∂f(ξ, x) 0 f(ξ, x) dξ = dξ + f(h, x)h − f(g, x)g 0 dx g g ∂x 87