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support on which the BOP stack (and, subsequently, the completion tree) will be
landed, connected, and sealed. The function of the casing hangers is to hang off
and support the load of the casing strings within the subsea wellhead housing.
With this housing, a guide base system, consisting of a temporary guide base
(TGB) and a permanent guide structure (PGS), will provide an anchor for the
guidelines and serve as the initial support structure for installing the wellhead
system.
The first piece of subsea equipment used in a typical floating drilling
operation is the TGB, through which the drilling assembly will be guided to drill
the 36-in. diameter conductor hole.
Figure 6.15 - Temporary guide base. (Courtesy Vetco)
The temporary guide base has four guideline attachments on a 6-ft radius
(fig. 6.16). Its four anchor spikes will penetrate 18 in. of the sea floor. The center
of this TGB is a funnel-shaped landing ring that accepts the gimballed base of the
permanent guide structure, even in soft-bottom conditions. The permanent guide
structure, adaptable for drilling or jetting, supplies the landing seat for the 30-in.
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