Page 71 - 6634
P. 71

2. Structural provision for accommodation, turret & cranes

                      3. Crude Oil Washing (COW) system

                      4. Inert Gas (IG) system

                      5. Slop tank system

                      6. Ballast water system

                      7. Fuel oil system

                      8. Safety systems

                      The standard approach when designing a new build FPSO is to start with a

               clean  sheet  and  design  an  offshore  structure  as  a  permanently  moored  vessel

               according to regulatory requirements, e.g. Lloyds rules. This typically results in an

               optimised structure that bears little resemblance to a trading tanker, which is the

               source for a majority of converted FPSOs. The trading tanker business is a highly


               competitive market where tanker designs have evolved out of necessity into a “no
               frills”  vessel  that  provide  a  minimum  cost  product  that  employ  the  maximum


               capability  of  the  respective  shipyards  to  manufacture  a  tanker  within  a  tight
               fabrication  schedule  slot.  Accordingly,  the  tanker  option  would  involve


               modification of a standard Aframax tanker at the design stage in order to introduce
               the  specific  requirements  of  the  FPSO;  whilst  retaining  as  much  of  the  trading


               tanker design as possible.

                      The modifications to the vessel would be similar to those employed for the

               converted  FPSO,  with  the  added  benefit  of  new  equipment  instead  of

               refurbishment  of  the  old,  and  the  optimisation  of  the  marine  systems  that  new

               fabrication allows. The design modifications to the hull are assumed to be minimal,

               hence  no changes are  made to the hull  framing, plate thickness or welds on the

               basis that the proposed duty will not exceed that of a tanker working on worldwide

               duty. Secondly, the main changes in duty are configured through the turret and the

               topsides process loads, which are both accounted for via supplementary stiffening.

               Hull Particulars: (800,000 bbls Storage Tanker)

               Loa 243.20 m
                                                             71
   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76