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prospect since FPSOs, unlike tankers, are not constrained by maximum draughts,

               so  the  typical  2:l  ratio  can  be  optimised.  This  helps  structural  design  and

               seakeeping by increasing freeboard whilst permitting greater bow submergence to

               reduce slamming.

                      With  regard  to  the  issue  of  the  double  hull  and  the  double  bottom  hull

               design,  the  former  has  become  the  norm  for  FPSOs,  whilst  there  is  little

               justification at present to impose a double bottom on a statically moored FPSO. It

               has become common practice to arrange ballast tanks outboard of the central cargo

               tanks.  The  ballast  capacity  depends  on  the  range  of  operating  draughts  due  to

               seakeeping requirements and offloading.


                      4.2.3 Example FPSO Design
                      Consider two different design options:


                      New build Aframax tanker, modified to FPSO requirements (fig. 6.2).
                      New build Barge, configured to FPSO requirements (fig. 6.3).
















                          Figure 6.2 – New build Aframax Tanker, 800,000 bbl storage


















                        Figure 6.3 – New build Aker Tentech Barge, 800,000 bbl storage

                      The tanker requirements include the following systems:

                      1. Cargo Oil Storage
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