Page 64 - 6634
P. 64

LECTURE 6. FLOATING OFFSHORE PRODUCTION PLATFORM DESIGN AND
                         TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION OF OIL AND GAS



                                                PROGRAM QUESTIONS:



                     Types of Floating Structures.

                     Floating production storage and offload.

                     Semi-submersible vessels.

                     Tension Leg Platforms.

                     Deep draft caisson vessels - SPARs

               6.1. Floating production storage and offloading



                      A ship-shaped offshore unit may be used as a floating storage unit (FSU), an

               FSO unit, an FPSO, or even include drilling capabilities in some cases. Figure 6.1

               shows a computer graphic of an FPSO installation with a shuttle tanker offloading

               system.


























                        Figure 6.1 - FPSO installation with a shuttle tanker offloading system.

                      An FPSO system stores produced oil or gas in tanks located in the hull of the

               vessel, and flow lines connected to risers link the subsea development wells to the

               FPSO  system  after  the  development  wells  have  been  drilled  by  other  types  of


                                                             64
   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69