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angle  ,  the  direction  of  well  curvature.  Value  ,    and  
                            correspond defined depths of measurement.
                                   Directional angle - the angle between the northern end of
                            the axial meridian (or X axis of the geographical grid of the zone)
                            and given direction; it’s measured from the north side of the prime
                            meridian clockwise. The value of directional angle is given by

                                                               D
                                                                    ,                                (5.1)

                            where  - convergence angle (the angle between the axial meridian
                            and the meridian at that point, it can be positive or negative); D -
                            magnetic deviation (east - with the plus sign, west - with a minus
                            sign).
                                   Thus,  to  obtain  directional  angle  of  curvature  the  hole
                            should be up to the value of the measured magnetic azimuth angle
                             add some  ± D, the value of which is usually indicated on maps.
                                   According to the angle measurement of curvature wells and
                            calculated  directional  angle  is  built  inklinograma  -  well-axis
                            projection on a horizontal plane (Fig 5.4). Well inklinograma are
                            prepared  by  consistent  constructing  horizontal  projections  of
                            individual sections of the well, starting with the lowest depth. The
                            value  and  are determined in some points and conventionally
                            accepted as a medium for the interval between two adjacent points.
                                   The  horizontal  projection  of  the  i-th  interval  with  angle
                            curvature 
                                                        l   l sin 
                                                         i   i     i  ,                                 (5.2)

                            where l i = H i - H i-1 - the length of the interval: H i-1 and H i - depth
                            location of the upper and lower range points.
                                   Defining  sequentially  by  formula  horizontal  projection  of
                            certain intervals, putting their values to scale in areas of directional
                            angles and connecting the start point of the first interval with the
                            end point of the last interval, we get the total horizontal projection















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