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5.  dc - small reduction in diameter of the well, compared with
                            the chisel diameter (d w <d ch); through the formation of clay crust.

                                     Determination the K p and K og according to GWL

                                   The principle of determining K p and K og according GWL
                            based on the fact that the value of geophysical parameters that are
                            recorded, in one or another extend depends on the K p and K og.
                                   For practical solving these problems using geophysical
                            parameters that have the greatest relationship with K p and K og.

                                    Method for determining the K P according to GWL

                                   Porosity ratio affects on the figure of many geophysical
                            parameters. Restrict the analysis of the impact for the following
                            methods: IR, SPL, GL, NGL, AL.

                                   Method IR

                                   As we know from the theory of electrical resistance method
                            an increase K p leads to reduce resistance of penetration zone if it is
                            filled  with  electroconductive  fluid,  that  there  is  an  inverse
                            relationship between the ρ pz and K p.
                                   Porosity  ratio  can  be  expressed  through  parameter  of
                            porosity (Fig.3.1):

                                                   1                  pz
                                            P           wl    lw            1,           (3.1)
                                              p     m
                                                  K                   q  Q
                                                    p     w     f     f

                            where: P p - parameter of porosity; K p - coefficient of porosity; m -
                            structural indicator that depends on the shape of pore channels and,
                            basically equal to 2; ρ wl - resistance of the aquifer; ρ w - resistance
                            formation water; ρ lw – resistance of completely washed zone; ρ pz –
















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