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Given: Solution:
3
V (Cl 2) = 0,56 m The quantity of substance is determined by the
n.c. V
formula .
to determine: V m
ν (Cl 2) – ?
3
Since the molar volume of gas is usually expressed in dm /mol, the
volume is converted to dm 3.
3
0,56 m = 560 dm 3.
Then V= 560/22,4=25 mole
Answer: ν (Cl 2) = 25 mole.
3
Example 6. How many molecules are contained in 56 m of oxygen under
normal conditions?
Given: Solution:
3
V (О 2) = 56 m To determine the number of molecules we use the
n.c. N V
formulas: ;
N V
to determine: A m
N (О 2) – ?
V
Then =: N N N
A
A
V
m
3
Since the molar volume of gas is usually expressed in dm /mol, the
3
volume is converted to dm .
3
3
56 m = 56 000 dm
56000 23 27
Then N , 6 02 10 5 , 1 10
22 4 ,
27
Answer N (О 2) = 1,5·10 molecules
15