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The forces  which  operate in productive formations and  oil
          and  gas  accumulation  drives. Oil-,  gas-  and    gas  condensate
          recovery factor, its general  characteristics and the methods of  its
          increasing.
               Environment  protection  during  wells  drilling,  productive
          formations exposing, their completion and testing, and during well
          remedial work and well work over.
               Peculiarities of environment protection during the gathering
          and treatment of well production and during the usage of methods
          for increasing oil-, gas- and gas condensate recovery [1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
          6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15].

                                 Control questions

               1. Characterize drilling fluids for drilling in  of  productive
          formations.
               2. How does the state of  the bottom-hole formation zone of
          the well affect its production rate?
               3.  Name  and  characterize  the  requirements  for  chemical
          agents used in the processes of oil and gas production.
               4.  Reasons  for  deterioration  of  the  state  of  bottom-hole
          formation zone during drilling.
               5.  Reasons  for  deterioration  of  the  state  of  bottom-hole
          formation zone during the operation of wells.
               6. Organization of reception, storage, delivery and  control of
          the quality of materials and chemical reagents.
               7. Control of  water encroachment of wells. Foaming agents
          for removing water from bottoms of gas wells.
               8. Name and explain the forces that hold hydrocarbons in the
          productive formations.
               9.  Name  and  explain  the  forces  that  help  hydrocarbons  to
          flow through productive formations.
               10. Protection of depths and environment during repair and
          isolation works in wells.






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