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М2. Environment protection during drilling and
                                 operation of wells


               ЗМ4.  Environment  protection  during  drilling  and
          operation of wells, during  repair  works of  them and  during
          treatment and  storage of  field production


               Environment  protection  during  wells  drilling,  productive
          formations drilling in, their completion and testing and during well
          remedial work and well workover. Environment protection during
          wells operation and during carrying out works on intensification of
          fluids  inflow  into  the  well.  Environment  protection  during  the
          treatment,  storage  and  transportation  of  oil,  gas  and  petroleum
          products. Environment protection during the usage of the methods
          of  increasing  oil-,  gas-  and  gas  condensate  recovery  from
          formations [2, 5, 6, 16].


                                 Control questions


               1. Measures to reduce atmospheric air pollution.
               2. Measures to prevent pollution of water environment.
               3. Natural self-cleaning of  soil from oil contamination.
               4. Protection of lands and plant resources.
               5.  Observing  the rules on the protection of  depths  and the
          environment during the productive formations drilling in.
               6. Observing the rules on the protection of  depths and the
          environment during  measures  for  intensification  of  the  inflow of
          hydrocarbons (hydraulic fracturing).
               7.  Characteristics  of  sources  and  the  composition  of
          atmospheric pollutants during the production of oil and gas.






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