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          Task 10. Topics for discussion.
                1. Some facts on the foundation of the USA.
                2. The structure of the Federal Government.
                3. Speak on the role of the Congress of the USA.
                4. The  main  functions  of  the  Senate  and  the  House  of
                  Representatives.
                5. The Speaker and his important role in party policies.
                6. The peculiarities of the presidency in the USA.
                7. The main political parties of the USA.
                8. Give short charectiristics of the three branches of power in the
          USA

                                 Supplementary tasks
          Task 1. Read and translate the texts, answer the questions.

                                      US Government
                The government of the United States represents, serves, and protects
          the American people at home and in foreign countries. From the nation's
          capital in Washington, D.C, the U.S. government's activities and influence
          reach every part of the world.
                The  three  branches  of  the  United  States  government  -  executive,
          legislative,  and  judicial  -  are  usually  represented  by  the  President,
          Congress,  and  the  Supreme  Court.  Generally  speaking,  the  President
          enforces the laws that Congress passes and the Supreme Court interprets
          these laws if any question arises.
                The United States government shares governmental powers with the
          states  under  the  federal  system  established  by  the  United  States
          Constitution. The national governments of most other countries are unitary
          (centralized).  They  have  final  authority  in  all  matters,  and  grant  only
          limited powers to state and local government. Government in the United
          States  operates  on  three  levels:  national,  state,  and  local.  The  federal
          government  in  Washington  cannot  abolish  the  states  or  rearrange  their
          boundaries. It can exercise only powers that are delegated or implied by
          the Constitution. The states execute powers reserved to them or not denied
          them by the Constitution. In some areas, the federal and state governments
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