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Unit 6


                                  Logical fundamentals of editing the oil and gas text




                         I. Read the following text.

                          Logical  fundamentals  of  editing  the  scientific  text  are  one  of  the  main

                  stages of the text editing, because it provides an opportunity to show the essence of

                  the  scientific  text  that  readers  will  understand.  In  order  to  understand  the  basic

                  principles of logical analysis of the text, one should have an idea of at least a brief

                  description  of  its  origin  and  perception.  By  considering  the  text  as  a  language

                  product, we generally cover only one of the last links in these processes. What is

                  usually called the text and what appears in each individual case as the result of a

                  particular speech act (fixed to the same by certain means) is, in fact, a complex

                  phenomenon.  In  the  linguistic  aspect,  first  of  all,  the  retrospective  scheme  from

                  speech  to  language  should  be  continued.  The  acceptable  delineation  of  the

                  concepts of "language" and "speech" in linguistic history allows you to resume the

                  process of occurrence of the text as follows: language - speech - text. The overall

                  picture  of  the  creation  of  the  text  from  this  point  of  view  is  as  follows.  People

                  understand each other because they express their thoughts together (typically - by

                  using a particular national language).

                         This language contains a certain stock of relatively simple expressions and a

                  set  of  rules  by  which  they  are  transformed  and  combined  into  more  complex

                  expressions. Both simple expressions and rules by which they are converted and

                  combined into a complex, equally familiar to both the person that creates the text

                  and the person that perceives it. Otherwise, the text would have lost one of its most

                  important func Logical fundamentals of editing the scientific text are one of the

                  main  stages  of  the  text  editing,  because  it  provides  an  opportunity  to  show  the

                  essence of the scientific text that readers will understand. In order to understand

                  the basic principles of logical analysis of the text, one should have an idea of at

                  least a brief description of its origin and perception. By considering the text as a
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