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1.4.6 Calculate the imaginary(apparent)densityof the rock sample





                       by  the  following equation:
                    r.s.
                                                          G
                                                          1
                                          r.s.
                                                G    G      G     G   ,                               (1.5)
                                                  2      3      2     1
                                                           
                                                    w.          par.
                  where     and        par.   are  densities  of  water  and  paraffin  accordingly,
                             w.
                         3
                  kg/m .
                        It is recommended to take the density of paraffin equal to 850 kg/
                    3
                  m .
                        1.4.7  Put  the  data  of  experiments  and  calculations  for

                  determining the imaginary (apparent) density of  the rock sample  
                                                                                                         r.s.
                  and absolute porosity factor of  the rock m           ab.p.  into table 1.1.

                        1.4.8 It is recommended to take the density of grains forming the
                                                                                                3
                  rock equal to the one for sandstone that is 2250 – 2670 kg/m  [3, 4].
                        1.4.9 After determining the rock sample density    calculate the
                                                                                         r.s.
                  absolute porosity factor of rock m          ab.p.  using the equation (1.4) and data
                  from table 1.1 and draw the conclusion.



                                                1.5 Checking questions


                        1.5.1 What is porosity of rock and porosity factor?
                        1.5.2 Name the types of  porosity and give the definitions.
                        1.5.3  Within  what  range  of value  does  the  porosity  of  rocks

                  saturated by oil and gas change?
                        1.5.4 In what calculations in oil and gas engineering is porosity of
                  rock used?
                        1.5.5 What factors does the porosity of rocks depend on?

                        1.5.6 What  equipment,   devices   and   materials   are   used   for
                  the  laboratory experiment?















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