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these  mechanically  simple  systems  and  can  operate  them
           efficiently.  Inexperienced  personnel  also  can  operate  rod  pumps
           more  effectively  than  other  types  of  artificial  lift.  Most of  these
           systems have a high salvage value.




































                                   Figure 5.6 – Rod Pump

                  Because  of  its  long  history  of  successfully  lifting  well
           fluids, the sucker-rod lift method is normally considered the first
           choice for most onshore, and even some offshore, installations all
           over the world. This method is limited by:
                       Size of the casing, tubing, and downhole pump
                       Strength and size of the various rods
                       Speed with which they can be reciprocated
                  The  largest  downhole  gravity  separator  is  normally  the
           casing/tubing  annulus.  This  area  provides  a  maximum  down



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