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Fig 2.6 The bearing of a line is measured from the north or from the south (whichever is
                             closer), in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction (whichever applies)

                      Assume  that  a  compass  is  setup  successively  at  points  A,  B,  C  and  D  and
                  bearings read on lines AB, BA, BC, CB, CD and DC. Bearings AB, BC and CD
                  are called Forward bearings and BA, CB, DC are Back bearings.













                                                         Fig. 2.7 Bearings

                      2.4 Azimuths
                      They are horizontal angles measured clockwise from any reference meridians.
                      They are generally measured from North. They can range from 0 to 360 and
                  they do not require letters to identify the quadrant.













                                                         Fig 2.8 Azimuths

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