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reamer below and a stabilizer above the square collar are used. For
effective use the formation must be firm enough to provide support
for the assembly.
Figure 7.1 – Drill stem components
Drill pipe and tool joint
An entire chapter could be devoted to this subject. Drill pipe,
fitted with tool joints, is, in a sense, an expendable item and as
such contributes substantially to the cost of drilling a well. Both
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