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ɜɢ ɧɨɦ ɚɪɚɛɫɶɤɢɦ ɰɢɮɪɚɦɢ ( ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɤɭ ɥɢɫɬɚ); ɡɧɚɤ
ʋ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ, ɧɢɠɱɟ ɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ. Ʉɪɚɩɤɚ ɜ ɤɿɧɰɿ
ɧɚɡɜɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ.
ɉ ɪ ɢ ɜ ɠ ɢ ɜ ɚ ɧ ɧ ɿ ɡ ɫ ɤ ɨ ɪ ɨ ɱ ɟ ɧ ɶ ɜ ɩ ɟ ɪ ɲ ɢ ɣ ɪ ɚ ɡ ɧ ɟ ɨ ɛ ɯ ɿ ɞ ɧ ɚ ɪ ɨ ɡ -
ɲɢɮɪɨɜɤɚ: ɇɋ (ɧɚɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɰɿɹ), Ʉɋ (ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɰɿɹ),
ɌɋȻ (ɬɪɭ ɛɚɡɚ), ȻɆȽ (ɛɚɝɚɬɨɪɿɱɧɨɦɟɪɡɥɿ ɝɪɭɧ-
ɬɢ), ɿ ɬ. ɞ. ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ: ɮ ɥɚ (ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ), ɬ ɪɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ), ɬ. ɹ. (ɬɚɤ ɹɤ), ɬ. ɱ. (ɬɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ).
ȼ ɫ ɿ ɪ ɨ ɡ ɞ ɿ ɥ ɢ , ɩ ɿ ɞ ɪ ɨ ɡ ɞ ɿ ɥ ɢ , ɩ ɭ ɧ ɤ ɬ ɢ ɬ ɚ ɩ ɿ ɞ ɩ ɭ ɧ ɤ ɬ ɢ ɩ ɨ ɹ ɫ ɧ ɸ ɜ ɚ -
ɥɶɧɨʀ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɧɭɦɟɪɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɚɪɚɛɫɶɤɢɦ ɰɢɮɪɚɦɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ:
1, 1.3, 2.2.5. Ɂɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɫɥɿɞ ɜɢɞɿɥɹɬɢ ɲɪɢɮɬɨɦ.
ȼ ɢ ɤ ɥ ɚ ɞ ɦ ɚ ɽ ɜ ɟ ɫ ɬ ɢ ɫ ɹ ɜ ɿ ɞ ɩ ɟ ɪ ɲ ɨ ʀ ɨ ɫ ɨ ɛ ɢ ɦ ɧ ɨ ɠ ɢ ɧ ɢ : ɪ ɨ ɡ ɝ ɥ ɹ -
ɧɟɦɨ, ɨɛɱɢɫɥɸɽɦɨ, ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɿ ɬ. ɩ. Ɍɟɤɫɬɨɜɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥ ɜ ɩɨ-
ɹɫɧɸɜɚɥɶɧɿ ɡɚɩɢɫɰɿ ɿɥɸɫɬɪɭ ɦɚɥɸɧɤɚɦɢ, ɫɯɟɦɚɦɢ, ɟɫɤɿ-
ɡɚɦɢ, ɝɪɚɮɿɤɚɦɢ ɞɿɚɝɪɚɦɚɦɢ, ɳɨ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɸɬ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯ
ɚ ɪ ɤ ɭ ɲ ɚ ɯ ɿ ɪ ɨ ɡ ɬ ɚ ɲ ɨ ɜ ɭ ɸ ɬ ɶ ɫ ɹ ɜ ɡ ɚ ɩ ɢ ɫ ɰ ɿ ɫ ɥ ɿ ɞ ɨ ɦ ɡ ɚ ɫ ɬ ɨ ɪ ɿ ɧ ɤ ɨ ɸ , ɧ ɚ
ɹɤɿɣ ɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɢɥɚɧɧɹ.
ȱɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɿʀ ɩɨɹɫɧɸɜɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ, ɫɯɟɦɢ, ɝɪɚɮɿ ɩɨ-
ɜɢɧɧɿ ɛɭɬ ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɢɦɢ ɩ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɸ, ɫɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ
ɤɨɪ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ, ɩɿɞɩɢɫɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɝɪɚɮɿ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢ-
ɧɚɬɧɚ ɫɿɬɤɚ, ɪɨɡɦɿɪɧɿɫɬɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ.
Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɢ, ɨɛɱɢɫɥɟ ɿ ɬɟɤ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɩɪɟɞ-
ɫ ɬ ɚ ɜ ɥ ɹ ɬ ɢ ɽ ɞ ɢ ɧ ɟ ɰ ɿ ɥ ɟ . ȼ ɫ ɿ ɪ ɨ ɡ ɪ ɚ ɯ ɭ ɧ ɤ ɢ ɜ ɢ ɤ ɨ ɧ ɭ ɸ ɬ ɶ ɫ ɹ ɜ ɋ ȱ . Ɋ ɨ ɡ -
ɲɢɮɪɨɜɤɚ ɥɿɬɟɪɧɢɯ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɶ, ɳɨ ɜɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɭ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɿ ɮɨ-
ɪɦɭɥɢ, ɜɿɞɪɚɡɭ ɩɿ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢ. ȼɢɯɿɞɧɿ ɞɚɧɿ ɞɥɹ
ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɭ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɛɭɬɢ ɨɛɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɿ ɡɚɡɞɚɥɟɝɿɞɶ.
6.2 Ʉɪɟɫɥɟɧɧɹ
Ƚɪɚɮ ɦɚɬɟɪɿ ɜɢɤɨɧɭ ɨɛɫɹɡɿ, ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɦɭ
ɞɥɹ ɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɚɪɤɭɲɚɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɭ Ⱥ1 (594 ɯ 841 ɦɦ) ɿɡ ɡɨɜ-
ɧɿɲɧɶɨɸ ɪɚɦɤɨɸ. Ʉɪɟɫɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɛɭɬɢ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɿ ɿ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚ-
ɜɥɟɧɿ ɡ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɢɯ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɿɜ ɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ ɿ ɡɛɿ-
ɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ (ȾɋɌɍ ȽɈɋɌ 2.001:2006 [10]):
- ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɚ 1:1;
- ɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ 1:2; 1:2,5; 1:4; 1:5; 1:10; 1:15; 1:20 1:25; 1:40;
1:50; 1:75; 1:100; 1:200; 1:400; 1:500; 1:800; 1:1000;
- ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ 2:1; 2,5:1; 4:1; 5:1; 10:1; 20:1; 40:1; 50:1;
100:1.
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