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6 ȼɂɆɈȽɂ ȾɈ ɈɎɈɊɆɅȿɇɇə ɄɍɊɋɈȼɈȲ ɊɈȻɈɌɂ
ɉɨɹɫɧɸɜɚɥɶɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɚ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨʀ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ ɦɿɫɬɢɬɢ
ɧ ɟ ɦ ɟ ɧ ɲ ɟ 30 ɫ ɬ ɨ ɪ ɿ ɧ ɨ ɤ (ɡ ɞ ɨ ɞ ɚ ɬ ɤ ɚ ɦ ɢ ) ɬ ɚ ɤ ɪ ɟ ɫ ɥ ɟ ɧ ɧ ɹ ɭ ɮ ɨ ɪ ɦ ɚ ɬ ɿ
ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɿʀ, ɹɤɿ ɞɨɞɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɩɿɞɲɢɬɢɦɢ ɞɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɞɨɞɚɬ-
ɤɿɜ.
6.1 Ɍɟɤɫɬ
Ɉɪɢɝɿ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɿ ɜɢɤɨɧɭ ɿ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭ-
ɜɚɧɧɹɦ ȿɈɆ ɚɛɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭ.
Ɍ ɟ ɤ ɫ ɬ ɞ ɪ ɭ ɤ ɭ ɽ ɬ ɶ ɫ ɹ ɧ ɚ ɤ ɨ ɦ ɩ ɸ ɬ ɟ ɪ ɿ ɡ 1,5 ɿ ɧ ɬ ɟ ɪ ɜ ɚ ɥ ɨ ɦ 14
ɲɪɢɮɬɨɦ Times New Roman Cyr ɧɚ ɨɞɧɿɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɿ ɩɚɩɟɪɭ ɮɨɪ-
ɦɚɬɭ Ⱥ4. Ⱥɛɡɚɰɧɢ ɜɿɞɫɬɭ ɛɭ ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɢ ɿ ɞɨɪɿɜ-
ɧɸɽ 1,25 ɫɦ. ɇɨɜɢɣ ɪɨɡɞɿɥ ɩɨɱɢɧɚɸɬɶ ɡ ɧɨɜɨʀ ɫɬɨɪɿɧɤɢ ɿ ɜɿɞɨ-
ɤɪɟɦɥɸɸɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɪɹɞɤɚ. Ɂɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɩɿɞɪɨɡɞɿɥɿɜ
ɜɿɞɨɤɪɟɦɥɸɸɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɡɜɟɪɯɭ ɿ ɡɧɢɡɭ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɪɹɞɤɚ.
ɋɬɨɪɿɧɤɢ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɩɨɥɹ: ɥɿɜɟ - 30 ɦɦ, ɜɟɪɯɧɽ - 20 ɦɦ, ɩɪɚɜɟ
- 15 ɦɦ, ɧɢɠɧɽ - 25 ɦɦ. ȼɫɿ ɫɬɨɪɿɧɤɢ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢ ɿɥɸɫ-
ɬɪɚɰɿʀ, ɞɨɞɚɬɤɢ, ɧɭɦɟɪɭɸ ɜɿ ɬɢɬɭɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧ-
ɧɶɨʀ ɫɬɨɪɿɧɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɿ ɿ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɶ. ɉɟɪɲɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɿɧɤɨɸ
ɜɜɚɠɚɽɬɶ ɬɢɬɭɥɶɧɢɣ ɚɪɤɭɲ, ɧɶɨɦɭ ɰɢɮɪɚ 1 ɫɬɚ-
ɜɢɬɶɫɹ, ɞɪɭ ɫɬɨɪɿ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɤɭɪɫɨ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ, ɧɨɦɟɪ
ɫɬɨɪɿɧɤɢ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ, ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɿɧɤɚɯ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ-
ɫɹ ɰɢɮɪɚ 3 ɿ ɬ. ɞ., ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɢɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɞɪɭɤɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɰɿ ɭ ɧɢ-
ɠɧɶɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɭ ɤɭɬɿ.
Ɋɭɤɨɩɢɫ, ɪɢɫɭɧɤɢ, ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɿʀ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɛɭ ɛɟ ɩɨɡɧɚ-
ɱɨɤ, ɨɥɿɜɰɟɜɢɯ ɜɢɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɶ, ɩɥɹɦ, ɬɪɿɳɢɧ ɿ ɡɚɝɢɧɿɜ.
ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɿ ɧɟɨɛɯɿ ɞɚ ɩɨɫɢɥɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨ, ɡɜɿɞɤɢ ɡɚɩɨɡɢɱɟɧɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɿ ɚɛɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢ. ɉɿɫɥɹ
ɡ ɝ ɚ ɞ ɤ ɢ ɩ ɪ ɨ ɧ ɶ ɨ ɝ ɨ ɚ ɛ ɨ ɩ ɿ ɫ ɥ ɹ ɰ ɢ ɬ ɚ ɬ ɢ ɡ ɧ ɶ ɨ ɝ ɨ ɜ ɞ ɭ ɠ ɤ ɚ ɯ ɩ ɪ ɨ ɫ ɬ ɚ ɜ -
ɥɹɸ ɧɨɦɟɪ, ɩɿ ɹɤ ɜɿ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɭ, ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ:
Ɂɝɿɞɧɨ ɋɇɢɉ 2.05.06-85 [9]".
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɿ , ɮ ɨ ɪ ɦ ɭ ɥ ɢ , ɿ ɥ ɸ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɚ ɰ ɿ ʀ , ɫ ɯ ɟ ɦ ɢ , ɝ ɪ ɚ ɮ ɿ ɤ ɢ ɿ ɬ . ɩ . ɦ ɨ -
ɠɧɚ ɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɚɛɨ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɭ. ȼɢɤɨɧɚɧɿ ɜɨɧɢ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɛɭɬɢ
ɬ ɚ ɤ ɨ ɠ ɧ ɚ ɫ ɬ ɚ ɧ ɞ ɚ ɪ ɬ ɧ ɢ ɯ ɚ ɪ ɤ ɭ ɲ ɚ ɯ ɬ ɨ ɝ ɨ ɠ ɮ ɨ ɪ ɦ ɚ ɬ ɭ . Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɿ ɩ ɨ -
ɜɢɧɧɿ ɦɚɬɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɿ ɧɚɡɜɭ, ɹɤɿ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ ʀɯ ɬɟɦɭ ɿ ɡɦɿɫɬ. ɋɤɨ-
ɪɨ ɡɚɝɨɥ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɶɫɹ. ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɿ ɬɚɛ-
ɩɢɲɟɬɶɫ ɫɥɨɜɨ "Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ" ɿ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɽ ʀʀ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨ-
28
