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wash, buy, throw away or keep your clothes.

                            Variation 2:
                                  A central adjective can be associated with nouns, for example,
                            'warm' could be linked with: day, food, hand, and personality. Or a
                            verb can be associated with adverbs, for example, 'speak' can lead to:
                            angrily, softly, clearly, convincingly, sadly.

                            Variation 3:
                                  For more advanced classes a word root can be used as the
                            starting  point,  such  as  'part'  (leading  to  words  like:  partition,
                            depart,  partake,  participate,  impart).  Alternatively,  use  prefixes
                            (be-,  de-,  e/ex-,  in/im-,  inter-,  per-,  pro-,  sub-,  syn/sym-,  trans-,
                            etc.), or suffixes (-ant/ent, -able/ible, -ful, -ous, -merit, -ness, -tion,
                            etc.).

                            Variation 4:
                                    As a follow-up, erase everything on the board, except for
                            the central word. Challenge your class to recall and write down as
                            many of the brainstormed words as they can


                            Categories

                            Listening comprehension of isolated words.

                            Procedure:
                                  Ask the students to draw two or three columns on paper, and
                            give them a category heading for each.
                                  For example, food and drink, or animal, vegetable, mineral.
                            Then  dictate  a  series  of  words,  which  can  fit  into  one  of  the
                            categories. They  have to write a cross or tick  in the appropriate
                            column  for  each  word  you  dictate.  For  example,  the  headings
                            'Food' and  'Drink', and the  items  'tea, apple, bread, coffee, cake,
                            water, egg, meat' might result in:



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