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utilization of waste water. Preparation of injectioning water to
maintain reservoir pressure.
Gas gathering systems. Industrial preparation of natural gas
(drying, extraction of hydrocarbon gas condensate, purification of
hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide) methods of low temperature
separation, absorption and adsorption. Gas condensate
stabilization.
Features of offshore oil and gas fields preparation systems.
[14-15; 19].

Control questions

1. What impurities must be removed from crude oil as soon as
it comes out of the ground?
2. Which process called transesterification?
3. Which countries scale biofuel programs.
4. What types of gas (oil) gathering system do you know?
5. What types of gas (oil) preparation system do you know?

ЗМ8. Storage, distribution and processing of oil and gas.
Safety, protection of natural resources and environmental
protection in mining, transportation and usege of oil and gas

Storage and distribution of petroleum products. Reservoirs,
leveling devices for rail and road tankers, oil harbors, marinas and
piers, gas stations. Underground storage of petroleum products.
Storage and distribution of natural gas. Uneven gas
consumption and methods of compensation. Storing gas in the gas-
holder and underground. Gas distribution grid. Gas regulatory
points. Automobile gas filling compressor stations, storage and
usege of liquefied petroleum gases.
Refining. Refined petroleum products. The main stages of
refining. Types of refineries.

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