Page 96 - 4274
P. 96

The tanker requirements include the following systems:
                                   1. Cargo Oil Storage
                                   2. Structural provision for accommodation, turret & cranes
                                   3. Crude Oil Washing (COW) system
                                   4. Inert Gas (IG) system
                                   5. Slop tank system
                                   6. Ballast water system
                                   7. Fuel oil system
                                   8. Safety systems
                                   The standard approach when designing a new build FPSO
                            is to start with a clean sheet and design an offshore structure as a
                            permanently moored vessel according to regulatory requirements,
                            e.g. Lloyds rules. This typically results in an optimised structure
                            that  bears  little  resemblance  to  a  trading  tanker,  which  is  the
                            source  for  a  majority  of  converted  FPSOs.  The  trading  tanker
                            business is a highly competitive market where tanker designs have
                            evolved  out  of  necessity  into  a  “no  frills”  vessel  that  provide  a
                            minimum cost product that employ the maximum capability of the
                            respective  shipyards  to  manufacture  a  tanker  within  a  tight
                            fabrication  schedule  slot.  Accordingly,  the  tanker  option  would
                            involve  modification of a standard Aframax tanker  at the design
                            stage in order to introduce the specific requirements of the FPSO;
                            whilst retaining as much of the trading tanker design as possible.
                                   The modifications to the vessel would be similar to those
                            employed for the converted FPSO, with the added benefit of new
                            equipment  instead  of  refurbishment  of  the  old,  and  the
                            optimisation  of  the  marine  systems  that  new  fabrication  allows.
                            The design  modifications to the hull are assumed to be minimal,
                            hence no changes are made to the hull framing, plate thickness or
                            welds on the basis that the proposed duty will not exceed that of a
                            tanker working on worldwide duty. Secondly, the main changes in
                            duty  are  configured  through  the  turret  and  the  topsides  process
                            loads, which are both accounted for via supplementary stiffening.
                            Hull Particulars: (800,000 bbls Storage Tanker)
                            Loa 243.20 m
                            LbP 233.00m
                            Breadth 41 .80 m
                            Draught 13.60m
                            DWT 97,046 mt

                                                           96
   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101