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maximum draughts, so the typical 2:l ratio can be optimised. This
                            helps  structural  design  and  seakeeping  by  increasing  freeboard
                            whilst permitting greater bow submergence to reduce slamming.
                                   With regard to the issue of the double hull and the double
                            bottom hull design, the former  has become the norm for FPSOs,
                            whilst  there  is  little  justification  at  present  to  impose  a  double
                            bottom  on  a  statically  moored  FPSO.  It  has  become  common
                            practice  to  arrange  ballast  tanks  outboard  of  the  central  cargo
                            tanks.  The  ballast  capacity  depends  on  the  range  of  operating
                            draughts due to seakeeping requirements and offloading.
                                   4.2.3 Example FPSO Design
                                   Consider two different design options:
                                   New  build  Aframax  tanker,  modified  to  FPSO
                            requirements (fig. 4.4).
                                   New  build  Barge,  configured  to  FPSO  requirements  (fig.
                            4.5).














                             Figure 4.4 – New build Aframax Tanker, 800,000 bbl storage

















                                Figure 4.5 – New build Aker Tentech Barge, 800,000 bbl
                                                         storage
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