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Figure 2.13 –  Vetco uniflex joint cross section.
                                                    (Courtesy Vetco)
                                   The drilling riser joints may be connected by any number
                            of  means,  including  welding,  threading,  snap  rings,  segmented
                            locking  dogs,  and  bolted  flanges.  The  requirements  for  fast
                            makeup and disconnect, rigid pressure- tight connections, minimal
                            stress  variance,  compactness  and  light  weight  for  minimum
                            tensioning and buoyancy needs, and easy maintenance must all be
                            considered. Usually, the female (box) portion contains dogs or ring


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