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traceability – прослідковуваність
profitability – вигода
heed – увага, обережність
utilization – використання
elaboration – розробка, удосконалення
maintainability – технічне обслуговування
maintenance – експлуатація

II Read and translate the text.

1 Introduction
Before we start any concrete action, it is primordial to analyze the
metrological needs carefully. There are two kinds:
– The organizational needs for the management of metrology. Are
those needs great enough to require the introduction of full-scale
metrology? Are premises or qualified personnel needed permanently?
What possibilities are there in the region? Does someone want to
manage metrology on his or her own, with the help of a someone else,
or to handle it to a subcontractor?
– The material needs for the realization of the measurements. In order
to realize measurements correctly, it is necessary to have appropriate
means; these means are found after analysis of the objectives and the
possibilities of the instruments and the connection. In order to define
the firm’s needs, it is necessary to answer the following questions:
1 What are my industrial needs?
– What do I have to measure and what accuracy shall I expect?
2 How can I meet my needs?
– What are the possible measuring methods?
– Which method and principle will be used?
3 Which measuring instruments can be used?
– Which instrument shall I use?
– Can the selected instrument ensure the required accuracy?
4 How is to be used the selected instrument?
– What assembly is to be set up and what procedure is to be followed?
– What technical competence do you have to have to use it?
Then a question of a very different magnitude arises: how am I going
to guarantee the quality of my measurements?
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