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metrology.  However,  such  European  countries  as  Britain,  France,
                           Germany, Italy, Spain, etc. are the leaders. It has been said above that
                           it is important to have reference standards in one’s firm and to have
                           them  calibrated  in  accredited  calibration  centers  or  laboratories.
                           However,  a  choice  must  be  made  between  having  the  metrology
                           integrated in the firm and having it subcontracted. As some providers
                           of calibration services propose to calibrate the measuring instruments
                           with standards of their own, you need to be careful.
                               You must absolutely make sure that:
                           – their standards are periodically calibrated in a competent laboratory
                           (whose  organization  complies  with  the  ISO  17025)  accredited  by  a
                           national organization (COFRAC, DKD, UKAS, etc.);
                           –  the  provider  of  the  service  can  guarantee  the  quality  of  the
                           measurements  provided.  An  audit  of  the  provider’s  system  of
                           management of the quality will probably be necessary. You have to be
                           able to demonstrate full traceability of the measurement that has been
                           made, the relationship  between the  measurement and the  instrument
                           used,  and  also  the  traceability  of  the  firm’s  instrument,  in  order  to
                           show that the chain of calibration has not been broken. In addition, do
                           not  forget  to  verify  that  at  every  stage  the  uncertainties  of
                           measurement are not too large.
                               Bringing in a provider of services who has their own accredited
                           laboratory is not a must. However, if the provider has one, it is further
                           evidence of his seriousness and commitment to his job. There is every
                           reason to think, that a provider with an accredited laboratory knows
                           better what the word “metrology” means than a competitor who does
                           not have any accredited laboratory. The provider with the accredited
                           laboratory  can  grasp  the  primary  technical  needs  of  the  client:
                           quantities, scope of measurement and uncertainties. Furthermore, the
                           investment  required  for  launching  an  accredited  laboratory  excludes
                           the “transitory” type of company that starts up in “commercial niches”
                           and then vanishes as quickly as it has appeared.
                               Stability is a key word in metrology. It is important not to change
                           your  provider  too  regularly  when  you  decide  to  subcontract  the
                           calibrations; for example, do not consider only the price and have a
                           yearly competition. Nevertheless, let us point out that what has been
                           said so far applies to movable measurement, control, test or analysis
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