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Chapter 2

                                            Organization of Metrology:
                                            Industrial, Scientific, Legal


                                                        Unit 1

                                            A metrological organization

                           I  Read and memorize the following words and word –
                            combinations:
                               purposefully – цiлеспрямовано, навмисно
                               necessity – необхідність
                               reliability – подільність
                               core – основа, суть
                               to comply – підпорядковуватися
                               to anticipate – передбачати
                               to intervene – вмішуватися
                               coherence – зв'язок
                               babel – суміш мов
                               hereditary – спадковий
                               trigger – спусковий гачок
                               vicissitude – зміна, переміна
                               tenfold – десятикратний
                               armament – озброєння
                               to forge – кувати.

                           II Read and translate the text.

                               The  authors  have  purposefully  devoted  the  first  chapter  to  the
                           analysis of metrological needs. The reason for this choice is simple.
                           People’s needs for measurements of all kinds and the necessity to be
                           sure  of  their  reliability  and  their  universality  have  given  rise  to
                           metrology, the science of measurement. It is only through satisfying
                           the needs of industry that metrology finds its raison d’être, whether at

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