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Unit 4

                                       Choice of the means of measurement

                           I  Read and memorize the following words and word –
                            combinations:
                               equipment – обладнання
                               assessment – оцінка
                               plain measurement – прості вимірювання
                               comparator –порівнювач
                               frequency – частота
                               robustness – міцність
                               to evolve – розвивати
                               to prevail – мати перевагу
                               technological obsolescence – технічне старіння
                               to purchase – купувати
                               purchase – покупка
                               negligible – незначний
                               to deliver – доставляти
                               rejected instruments – браковані інструменти
                               advertising –реклама

                           II Read and translate the text.

                               Introduction
                               The choice of the material and/or the equipment must be based on
                           specifications. To make this choice, you must take into consideration:
                               – the technical needs;
                               – the possibilities of calibration;
                               – the assessments already made;
                              – the economic conditions (last, for the technical specifications
                                 have to be seen first).
                               Practicing metrology is not simply doing plain measurements. To
                           begin with, a special material has to be used, which means that you do
                           not  simply  use  any  dimensional  comparator  lying  about  on  a  shelf,
                           you do not borrow a frequency meter from a colleague and you do not

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