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presentation:                          Logical progression of ideas
                           Ending the introduction                 and      /or    parts     of
                           So    that    concludes     the         presentation.
                           introduction                           Clear development.
                           That’s all for the introduction        Sequential  description  of
                                                                   processes.
                           Beginning the main body                Chronological    order    of
                           Now let’s move to the main part         events, i.e.
                           of my talk , which is about….           background  →  present  →
                           So, first….. To begin with …..          future.

                           Listing
                           There  are  three  things  to           Topic
                           consider.  First  ….. Second  …..        Main  Sections  Subsec-
                           Third …. .                               parts             tions
                           There  are  two  kinds  of  ……  .        A       i.        a.
                           The  first  is  …..  The  second  is                       b.
                           …..                                              ii.
                           We can see four advantages and           B       i.        a.
                           two     disadvantages.    First,                           b.
                           advantages.                                      ii.
                           One  is  ….  Another  is  ….  A                  iii.      a.
                           third  advantage  is  …..    Finally                       b.
                           … .                                                        c.
                           On  the  other  hand,  the  two          C       i.        a.
                           disadvantages.  First  …  Second                           b.
                           ….                                               ii.
                                                                   Internal  structure  of  the
                           Linking: Ending parts within the        main  body  of  a  complex
                           main body                               presentation
                           That completes/ concludes …
                           That’s  all  (I  want  to  say  for     Signaling the structure
                           now) on …..                                Use listing techniques
                                                                      Link different parts
                           Linking: Beginning a new part              Use          sequencing
                           Let’s  move  (to  the    next  parts        language.
                           which is) …..
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