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LESSON 1

Step 1
Pre-text exercises.
Make sure that you know these words:

material; phenomenon, (pl) phenomena; manifestation; magnetism;
induction; practical; period; telegraph; telephone; Coulomb;
machine; associate; chemical; concentrate; oxide; sulfate;
proportion; arc; energy, nature.

Step 2
Give English equivalents to the Ukrainian words and word -
combinations in brackets and translate the sentences into
Ukrainian:

1. When we rub (певнi) substances, notably (янтар) and (скло)
with (шовк) or (хутро), they (набувати) the (здатність) to attract
small (клаптики паперу) and (корок).
2. This (явище) is the manifestation of electricity.
3. (Подібні до цього), the ability of certain (залізна руда) such as
(магнітний залізняк) to attract small bits of iron is a manifestation
of magnetism.
4. All these things were known from (стародавні часи).
5. Most of the basic (кількісні закони) of electricity and
magnetism were discovered between 1784 and 1831.
6. Michael Faraday discovered magnetic (індукція).
7. (До цього часу) the only practical electrical (винахід) was the
(громовідвід).
8. The practical utilization of electricity (збільшувати) rapidly
with development of the telegraph, the telephone, incandescent
lighting and electric motors
9. Uses of electricity (розширювати) to this day with the (сучасна
революція) in microelectronics.
10. Microelectronics gives us (все зростаюче керування) over the
machines.

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